Guides for IXRF Systems

Build your understanding of microXRF through detailed guides, technical explainers, and step-by-step educational content - how XRF works, sample preparation, elemental mapping, quantitative analysis, instrument selection, and application-specific workflows.

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Fundamentals

MicroXRF Penetration Depth: How Deep Does MicroXRF Analyze?

How deep does microXRF analyze? Learn the difference between penetration and information depth, what controls it, typical depths by material, and how depth shapes maps and quantification.

Fundamentals
Fundamentals

What Is MicroXRF and How Does It Work?

Learn how a focused X-ray beam excites a sample to produce characteristic X-ray fluorescence, allowing researchers to identify elements and map where they occur across a sample.

Fundamentals
Instrument Selection

How to Choose a MicroXRF System

Spot size alone doesn’t define performance. Learn how X-ray source design, detector area, working distance, chamber size, elemental range, atmosphere, and software affect what a microXRF can actually do.

Instrument Selection
Fundamentals

Understanding MicroXRF Spatial Resolution

What does a 5 µm, 10 µm, or 20 µm X-ray spot really mean? Explore the factors that determine spatial resolution and why beam size, interaction volume, sample composition, and mapping conditions all matter.

Fundamentals
Sample Preparation

How to Prepare Samples for MicroXRF

Many samples can be analyzed with little or no preparation. Learn when polishing, sectioning, mounting, cleaning, or flattening a sample improves results and when analyzing the sample as-is makes more sense.

Sample Preparation
Software & Analysis

How to Read an Elemental Map

Elemental maps reveal more than where an element is present. Learn how to interpret intensity, elemental associations, boundaries, inclusions, zoning, gradients, and other spatial relationships within microXRF data.

Software & Analysis
Software & Analysis

Qualitative vs. Quantitative MicroXRF

Element identification and concentration measurement answer different questions. Learn the difference between qualitative mapping, semi-quantitative analysis, and quantitative microXRF and when each approach should be used.

Software & Analysis
Technique Comparison

MicroXRF vs. SEM-EDS: Which Should You Use?

Both techniques provide spatially resolved elemental information, but they excel at different length scales and sample types. Compare resolution, sample preparation, analysis area, detection limits, chamber requirements, and workflow.

Technique Comparison
Application Workflows

How to Optimize a MicroXRF Map

Pixel size, dwell time, X-ray power, detector configuration, atmosphere, and scan area all affect mapping performance. Learn how to balance spatial detail, sensitivity, and acquisition time for your analytical objective.

Application Workflows

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MicroXRF elemental map of a semiconductor package showing solder bumps and copper traces